Photo via Pexels
Chan
Chinese meditation Buddhism — the root of Zen — spanning classical masters to modern temples worldwide.
Chan Buddhism developed in China from the fifth century onward, flowering with figures such as Huineng, Mazu, and Linji. It stressed “a special transmission outside the scriptures,” sudden awakening, and meditation integrated with ordinary life.
Modern Chan includes large institutions such as Dharma Drum, Fo Guang Shan, and Chung Tai, as well as classical monastery lineages. Chinese-language temples across the diaspora remain among the most active Buddhist communities in many Western cities.
Practices
Huatou / kōan-style inquiry
Investigating a critical phrase to cut through discursive thought.
Silent illumination
Calm, clear sitting associated with Caodong/Sōtō-style Chan.
Recitation & liturgy
Morning and evening services that structure temple life.
Texts
The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch
Huineng (attr.)
The Way of Chan
Modern anthologies / Sheng Yen’s teachings