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Gelug
The school founded by Je Tsongkhapa, known for rigorous study, lamrim, and the lineage of the Dalai Lamas.
Gelug (dge lugs, “virtuous tradition”) was founded by Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419). It emphasizes monastic discipline, logical debate, and a carefully staged path (lamrim) integrating sutra and tantra.
Great monastic universities — Ganden, Sera, and Drepung — became centers of scholastic training. The Dalai Lama institution is historically associated with Gelug, though the office carries broader Tibetan Buddhist significance. Organizations such as FPMT and Jewel Heart have established many Gelug-inspired centers internationally.
Practices
Lamrim meditation
Contemplation of the stages of the path from precious human rebirth to enlightenment.
Debate & study
Training in Madhyamaka, Abhidharma, and epistemology through monastic curricula.
Deity practice
Tantric sādhanas such as Yamāntaka, Guhyasamāja, and Cakrasaṃvara in graduated systems.
Texts
The Great Treatise on the Stages of the Path
Tsongkhapa
The Lamrim Chenmo.
Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand
Pabongka Rinpoche