
Location
Birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama — the starting point of the Buddha’s life and of the classical pilgrimage circuit.
One of the four great sites named in the Mahāparinibbāna Sutta. Pilgrims visit the Maya Devi Temple and the surrounding monastic zone.
Pilgrimage circuits that include this place.

Buddhist
The classical life-circuit named in the Pali canon: birth, awakening, first teaching, and parinirvana.
India & Nepal

Buddhist
Expanded pilgrimage through Magadha and the Gangetic plain — the four great sites plus early teaching centers.
India & Nepal

Buddhist
Valley pilgrimage of great stupas and Newar–Tibetan Buddhist life — often joined with a journey to Lumbini.
India & Nepal

Buddhist
The classical Attha-mahathanani — four life sites plus four miracle places of early Buddhist pilgrimage.
India & Nepal